7・高齢女性の配偶関係別貧困率の将来見通し、死別と有配偶はほぼ横ばい、他方、未婚・離別は50％超まで急激に上昇。・要因は、男女の雇用格差などに加え年金制度。「現行の公的年金制度は、高度経済成長期の標準世帯モデルを念頭に制度が組み立てられており、専業主婦が手厚く優遇される一方、未婚・離別の女性に対する優遇措置はない」（稲垣誠一（2016））。・ The future outlook on the poverty rate for elderly women based on their spouse relationships indicates that, while poverty rates for widows or living husbands will mostly continue at present levels, poverty for unmarried or separated women will increase rapidly by over 50% on current rates. ・ A major contributor is the pension system, which supports the gap in male and female employment. “The current pension framework is a system built on the model of the standard household from Japan’s high economic growth period. On one hand, stay-at-home wives receive exceedingly favorable treatment, while on the other hand there are no tax breaks or support mechanisms for unmarried women or those who are separated from their husbands.”提言 3Proposal 3参考資料Reference高齢女性の貧困率の将来見通しPrediction of future poverty rates for elderly women （資料）稲垣誠一（2016）「高齢女性の貧困化に関するシミュレーション分析」『年金と経済』35（３）(Ref) Seiichi Inagaki (2016) “Simulation analysis relating to poverty among elderly women” Nenkin to Keizai 35(3)2010202020302040205020602070208020902100200055%50%45%貧困率（生活扶助基準未満）40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%0%未婚・離別Unmarried/separated死別Widowed有配偶Married
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